Showing posts with label Classic Cars. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Classic Cars. Show all posts

Saturday, August 17, 2013

The Dumbing Down of The Lincoln MKT



The Lincoln Motor Car Company's MKT

This is the car luxury buyers have been waiting for
 that could have saved Lincoln.

   How Did A Gorgeous Concept Tourer Degenerate Into A Taxi Cab?






The Lincoln Motor Car Company - as it now prefers to call itself - has a rich history and heritage of producing high-quality, beautiful luxury automobiles. The 1940's Convertibles, The 1950's elegant Mark II, the iconic 1960's 4 door center-pillared sedans and convertibles and the Mark III are prized by auto enthusiasts and collectors. Each of these models are examples of what a Lincoln should be: classic lines, rich materials and high build quality. 
All that ended about 1971.

Now 40 years later, Detroit is in resurgence and Cadillac is now on the shopping list of those who exclusively bought Mercedes, BMW's and Audi's. The Lincoln Motor Car Company is not.

Although Ford did not partake in the US government bailout, their sacrifice to the Car Gods on the altar of corporate downsizing was the closing of The Mercury Division - traditionally just up-market of Ford's offerings. Some now believe that what Ford really did was secretly close Lincoln instead- and put the brand's nameplate on what would have normally been Mercury vehicles.

Abandoning the use of memorable names in favor of designations that have no meaning, Lincoln introduced the MKX ( a variation of the Ford Edge), the MKZ ( a variation of the Ford Fusion) and The MKS( a variation of the Ford Taurus ). With pricing not so far apart - these Lincoln Badged Mercury's are viewed by many as alternatives to - rather than luxury versions of - Fords.

   Lincoln Introduces The MKT Concept: A Stunning Grand Tourer. 


The Lincoln MKT Concept by any measure is a unique and inspiring automobile. Gorgeous lines with a road-hugging stance and a commanding presence, this 4 place Grand Tourer promised to combine the best of luxury sedans with the utility of an estate car. For the first time in many years, here was a car that LOOKED like a Lincoln - and whatever it was going to cost - it would be a bargain. Both public and press reviews were sensational and production was promised.

Finally - HERE was the car that could resurrect Lincoln. Marketed correctly, Lincoln could create a brand new tourer market niche and they would own it. Production was promised. Then came the actual production version of the car. They blew it.
                   
Bait & Switch : A Stunner Becomes Ordinary.

Have a look at these side by side comparison photos of the Concept Vs. What We Got.

PROFILE: MKT Concept Vs. MKT Production:

The Concept's Crisp Belt line kicks up in Coke-Bottle fashion beginning in the center of the rear door as an undefined wheel arch fills in the quarter panel; A distinctive logo vent of the front fender is bisected by a sharp accent crease on an otherwise clean slab design. The body widens then wraps under with a dark accented rocker; The space between the sharp belt line edge and the windows is near flat, creating a tucked-in cabin compartment, continuing flat into the hood so that the hood center raises in order to meet the A Pillar. Wheel arch openings flair ever-so-slightly near the bottom with  fenders widening to meet the singular accent crease.

GONE: The hunkered-down overall look, the sharp belt line crease is diminished; the kickup is minimized into the rear quarter panel, the wheel arches no longer flair and fenders no longer exhibit the bulge; The center of gravity moves UP to the widest point at the door handles; the belt line crease peters out at the A Pillar resulting in a higher overall hood. Seemingly everything crisp has been softened or eliminated.



The TAIL: MKT Concept Vs. MKT Production:

Note the MUCH shorter front and rear overhangs, lower roof line height of the Concept (Left);
The Concept's Muscular rear flank transform In production to  " Baby Got Back "

Here's where things really go bad...the Concept (Left) roof line ends a good measure ahead of the tail fascia, creating a trunk ledge that slopes down; the tail itself exhibits a curvature accented by a crisp saucer-lip below the tailgate. Two neon gas taillights with red brake and yellow turn Indicator tubes are trimmed in chrome at the top inset with the brand name. Below the crease resides two large exhaust ports, with the body color wrapping to enclose them in a dark accent trim. The taillights end at the vertical side creases of the rear quarter panel.

(Right) The production model looses the distinctive trunk lid completely and exhibits a much higher center of gravity; GONE are the cool taillights in favor of a cheap un-trimmed full-width lamp that wraps around into the quarter panel, as the vertical side creases have been eliminated. The sharp lip near the bottom has been transformed from element to accent; note that the side pillars no longer meet a fender shelf at the belt line as the hatch opening  has been widened. All vestiges of the muscular look have vanished from the rear, making these two different cars entirely.




From this angle it is clear how much changed. The rear deck and rear fender ledge have been eliminated; the sedan-like C Pillar has been moved back and narrowed; The vertical sloping creases defining the rear quarter panels are missing and the sensuous flow of the wheel arches has been sacrificed for a flat panel. Grand Tourer Concept Meet Mr. Station Wagon.

The crisp, exotic and expensive looking details of the Concept has been replaced by the ordinary, the expected and the mundane.

The Grille & Headlights: MKT Concept Vs. MKT Production

Nothing is more important to long-term branding that a consistently recognizable design element, and none is more prominent on automobiles than the grille. Lincoln has traditionally had two designs: a horizontal egg crate which appeared on the Mark II, Continentals of the early 1960's and the first generation of the MKX/Aviator; A second grille motif uses vertical bars with a peaked center, as seen on all 2012 models as well as the beautiful 69-71 Continental Mark III.

The Concept design has both curved front and rear body fascia, while the production model is more squared off; Headlights which are integrated into the bold Concept grille and remain in the sweep of the front grille now look more like add-ons with parts-bin wraparound turn indicators.

Expensive headlight elements and bold chrome slat grilles centered with an exaggerated crease are replace in production by much cheaper and quite ordinary looking plastic.

The elegant multi-surfaced Chrome Concept Grille is replaced in production by something inspired by a Home Depot HVAC return vent.  Everything below has been eliminated, resulting in the Concept's almost-sinister Cheshire Cat grin morphing into a cow-catcher prow sucking on a harmonica.

A squared off bumper and generic air intake now reside where once was a beautiful s-shaped curved fascia with chromed vents/intakes.

The Downhill Slide Continues: The MKT Taxi Cab

So Grand Tourer Concept morphs into Pretty Ordinary Luxury Station Wagon. But wait - it gets worse. With the retirement of the Town car in 2013, SOMEBODY at Lincoln decided it'd be a good idea to take their luxury MKT wagon and designate IT as the new Livery taxi cab.

If you had just paid north of $50k for your Lincoln Wagon, wouldn't you be just thrilled?...and gods help you if you bought it in black and live near NYC, because you will now be seeing yourself EVERYWHERE.

Will the MKT Taxi be a success for Lincoln? From a sale perspective, Maybe - but that's missing the point. ANY large Ford product would have sufficed as a taxi. Lincoln could have chosen to refresh the existing Town Car exclusively for livery service, or taken GM's new approach and make cars specifically for fleet sales that are not offered in dealerships.

Luxury cars by definition are expensive and exclusive - a taxi cab in neither.



They Can But They Don't: The Unanswered Questions.

The problem at Lincoln doesn't stem from lack of talent. The gorgeous concepts they release proves they CAN create a stunning design AND they have enough maturity within the staff to know what a Lincoln should look like.

The problem with The Lincoln Motor Car Company lies somewhere in Ford's upper management. As much as Alan Mulally can be credited for keeping the company solvent and occasionally profitable, he is admittedly not a car guy. He's been all about cost cutting, efficiency and parts standardization - none of which is good for creating a luxury brand.

The good news is that Mark Fields - who IS a car guy - has been elevated in position and may have a shot at running the entire company soon. 

As late as 1969, Lincoln and Cadillac were considered just a notch or two below a Rolls Royce. Saying that today would cause a chuckle, but Cadillac is proving that a luxury brand can be rebuilt and an American car can be considered World Class.

NOW is the time to build the MKT Concept Tourer as originally envisioned. It would also make a beautifully handsome second model sedan by just moving the c-Pillar forward; Lincoln already has a coupe variation completed with the MKR Concept.  But will they do it in time to save the brand from its slide toward irrelevance?

My fingers are crossed that Mark Fields will soon be in a position to deliver - and that he greenlights Lincoln concepts like the MKR "as is" into production. No More Concept Bait & Production Switch. No More Dumbing Down Lincolns Into Mercurys. No More " Lie To Me" Promises from The Lincoln Motor Car Company. It's time to start building Lincolns.

There is no greater disappointment than unfulfilled potential.









Sunday, December 30, 2012

The Phenomenal BMW 8 Series E31


The 8 Series: The Most Beautiful BMW Ever Produced.




For the entire 80's decade, BMW's 6 Series epitomized the pinnacle of styling and elegance in a personal luxury coupe. The crisp lines and perfect proportions of the design earned it a home in the permanent collection of the Museum Of Modern Art. Production ended with the 1989 Model, available as the 635csi in automatic and 5 speed manual ended production in April 1989 with only 650 units made for the USA. Total production in 14 years of the 6 Series was about 86,000 units worldwide

The luxury version with hand-stitched Italian glove leather throughout the cabin, designated the L6, and the M6 a hand-built variant designed for performance driving, were only available for 1987 and 1988. Prices ranged from about $40k to $50k.

The BMW 635csi

A successor to the 6 Series was anxiously awaited by the faithful, with spy photos and news leaks starting with development of the new model on 1986. What BMW did not communicate well to the public was that the E31 8 Series was intended as a new model featuring state of the art and break-though technologies, designed to push BMW further up-market.



BMW spent an extraordinary amount of time and money on the E31 development. Over $1 Billion US had been invested before a single example rolled out of the factory.
BMW commissioned Artist David Hockney To Create An 8 Art Car 

Arriving in the US in 1990 as a 1991 model, the enthusiastic reaction to the stunning exterior styling was immediately followed by a gulp when potential buyers learned the MSRP was literally twice the price of the 6 Series. While BMW had brought to market " a Ferrari you could drive every day", they also left a void in their product offering for a 2 door coupe as wide as the Grand Canyon: BMW did not offer a 2 door coupe between the $30k 3 Series and the 850i, introduced at an eye-popping $90k+

BMW designers added high-beam flashers into the grille lights for passing slower traffic so the headlights would not need to be raised; Fascia alludes to the M1. 
The simple, clean almost Kamm-back design of the 8 Series tail.

With a computer-aided body created to achieve a .29 drag coefficient and styling overseen by an Italian head of styling, the BMW 850i 12 cylinder was the first production car to utilize 
" drive by wire " technology eliminating the mechanical connection between gas pedal and engine speed; seat structure was reinforced to incorporate the driver and passenger seat belts, allowing designers to eliminate the B-Pillar and ( with the exception of the Mercedes SEC ), create the first hardtop coupe seen since the 1970's. Initial years featured a very sophisticated multi-link rear suspension.

The first hardtop coupe seen in the US since the 70's, the 8 Series has no B-Pillar. This car features
the sport aluminum and directional light alloy rims.

Initially only one model was available in 4 speed automatic or 6 speed manual. Both were motivated by a V12 - basically two in-line 6 cylinder engines mated together with a output of just shy of 300HP. A rare 396 HP 850csi would appear with an M engine.




The 850csi Test Drive Profile From the UK
Absolutely Beautiful Styling From Ever Angle. 1994 Models added the turn signal indicator behind the front wheel arch.

Unfortunately for BMW, the 8 Series introduction was inconveniently timed with a world-wide recession, spiking gas prices, and a war in the Gulf. Add then there was the price. Once gas-guzzler taxes, state sales taxes and dmv registration were added, this was a $100k car.
Buyers hoping to replace their 6 Series walked across the street to Mercedes and the new kids on the block, Lexus and Infiniti - or just decided the 5 Series was more appropriate.

Placing the gas door panel over complex creases in the body is a testament to the quality and confidence of BMW's manufacturing processes.

US sales were so disappointing, BMW decided to amortize the development costs by introducing a lower-priced 8 cylinder version in 1994 - the 840ci. Except for having round
quad exhaust pipes, the cars were visually identical.




(Above) Top Gear's Jeremy Clarkson Tests The 850csi
(Below) Top Gear's Richard Hammond Tries Out A Used 850ci



In many respects, the 840ci was actually the better car, as agreed by Autoweek in the article above.  With less than a 10Hp difference between the 8 and 12 cylinder cars, buyers had difficulty justifying paying $30k more for the 850. The lighter weight of the 8 cylinder also made the car feel more nimble, and average gas mileage could be almost twice as good in regular driving, achieving close to 25 mpg highway. Oddly, the exhaust note of the 840ci also sounded better, giving off a throaty powerful rumble as opposed to the 12 cylinder's silky smooth and subtle operation.
All business in the 1994 8 Series cabin. Wood trim would be added in 1995 to the console.
On-Board Diagnostics, 2 zone temperature controls, ASC and heated seats with lumbar adjustment were standard. At speeds in excess of 90mph, all windows and sunroof automatically close themselves - creating quite a surprise to the unaware driver.
Rear seating was 2+2 style and unfortunately lacking any legroom due to the front seat structure. 1994 models allowed the rear seat backs to fold down, creating a very usable rear shelf.
Nappa leather covered seating and sections of the door panels. Frameless side windows close into the roof, automatically lowering once the door handles are touched.
The thin and graceful C-Pillar afforded excellent driver visibility. The center of the rear seat back hides a ski bag pass-thru into the trunk.
The 8 Series trunk is unexpectedly large and useful. two batteries - made specifically for the car, are stored in the side panels, as is the CD changer. Fully carpeted, a complete tool kit resides in the lid.

Production of the E31 ended for the US in 1997, but continued in Europe through 1999.
Total US sales for the entire 1991-1997 model years totalled only 7232 cars - 75% LESS than BMW had anticipated. 

Worldwide, about 30,000 E31's in all configurations were assembled, making BMW's development costs PER VEHICLE nearly $35,000 before the first part was assembled. 
This was one-third the number of 6 Series sold.

Despite it's sales failure, the 8 Series remains extremely popular among those fortunate to own them, and many consider it to be the most beautiful BMW ever produced.


About This Specific Car:

This 1994 BMW 840ci is finished in original factory Schwartz Black with Black Leather Interior and optional Directional Sport Alloy Wheels. A two-owner car currently with 80,000 miles, it remains in my personal collection; my car of choice when taking a 100 mile+ drive. 

Thinking of Buying An 8 Series?

Owning an e31 8 Series affords admission to a very exclusive club. While seen regularly in California, they are extremely rare throughout the rest of the US. In the 3 years I have owned this 840ci, I have not passed another 8 Series on the road. My local BMW dealer had NEVER seen one.

Having owned both the 12 cylinder 850i and the 840ci above, I would highly recommend the 840ci as the overall better choice- unless you want a manual 6 speed. The cars are visually identical, the horsepower and performance in real-world driving is about the same, and the gas mileage is great for a 300 HP V8 at 17- 25. More importantly, engine components are shared with the 5 and 7 Series of the era, so far less costly than the V12 - which seems to have two of everything.

Trim and cosmetic parts are VERY expensive with most requiring air freighting from Germany. Most BMW dealers have little to no experience working on these cars outside of California, so finding a knowledgeable mechanic is crucial. 

Proper adjustment of the windows is important re: wind noise, water intrusion and simply to keep them from not breaking. A common and annoying problem related the General Module causes the door locks, wipers, courtesy locks and trunk to stop operating below approx 40 degrees F. The problem this really creates is that the windows - which seal into the roof channel - will not drop, and therefore you will not be able to get into the car.

Because of the EXTREME limited production pay up at acquisition and buy the best example you can find. It will save you thousands of dollars.

Questions about the E31 8 Series?....email me!


Saturday, December 29, 2012

1967 Mercury Cougar XR-7

 New For 1967: Mercury Introduces Cougar XR-7: 

" The Man's Car "




In April 1964, as The NY World's Fair was opening, Ford introduced the Mustang to
America. Designed to be a stylish yet inexpensive personal car, The Mustang sales
were far beyond what anyone had expected. In the first generation which ran through the 1966 model, almost 100,00 were sold per month. Yet despite the several high-performance variations of GT, Fastback and Shelby's, the base Mustang maintained a perception as a
"secretary's car".....sporty? - yes, but luxurious or manly?.....no.

For the 1967 model year, as the Mustang's second generation was being introduced,
Ford adapted the original's styling into a luxury coupe for Mercury by extending the wheelbase 3",,,dubbing it " Cougar - The Man's Car!" and ushering in the slogan
 " See Your Lincoln Mercury Dealer - at " The Sign Of The Cat ".




The 1967 Cougar Xr-7: European Inspired Luxury & Handling.

For marketing purposes, The Cougar was intended to be positioned between the Mustang and The Thunderbird. Beautifully styled, The Cougar XR-7 earned Motor Trend's 1967 " Car Of The Year". With a long hood/short deck, a crisp fender peak line from the grille to just behind the door then kicked up in a Coke bottle fashion, end in a declining peak rear fender. Slab siding was accented with mild wheel arches.



Here are some rare pictures from the Ford Design Studio as the Cougar was taking shape, originally published by Motor Trend Magazine in 1967




The 1967 Cougar was introduced in one body style, and two trims: The Base Deluxe and The Xr-7. Xr-7 featured a center console with Rallye Clock ( presuming you would be timing your laps?), overhead console check lights for door ajar, low gas, emergency brakes and seat belts not fastened, tone on tone interior upholstery, a simulated wood dash with European-looking gauges and toggle switches for courtesy lights - and for your passenger's entertainment - an oil pressure gauge placed in the front of them.





Both Base Deluxe and XR-7 Cougars featured a beautifully crafted waterfall grille with hidden headlights with similarly styled rear tail lights featuring a sequential three blinker mode for turning, as first seen on the Thunderbird in 1964. Specific to the XR-7 exterior was seven vertical bar trim on the rocker panel just ahead of the rear wheels, backup lights and an XR-7 emblem on the c-pillar.


The first generation Cougar would unfortunately last for only 2 years. 

For 1968, the beautifully unadorned sides would be marred by mandatory side lights, and vinyl roofs became plentiful, ruining the sweep of the c-pillar. The gorgeous 3 spoke deep dish steering wheel would be replaced by a generic Ford version.




Subsequent years would gradually erode the sporty luxurious styling of the original until the only thing left by 1974 was the name.



About This Specific Car: " Low Mileage Compared To Space Shuttle"

The photographs above were taken in 2008. This California 1 owner car was purchased in 2006 from the estate of the original owner, who had driven it around Oakland Ca since new for an astonishing 225,000 miles. It had one repaint in the original dark green metallic. The original MSRP is shown below. The XR-7 was sold in 2008 to a new collector in Michigan.


Restoring a 1967/1968 Mercury Cougar:

Because the Cougar is essential Mustang/Ford based, mechanical parts
are relatively easy to find, both used and as new reproductions. The XR-7
trim pieces are much harder to find and usually requires restoration of used parts.
The headlights and wipers are vacuum-operated. Always check for rust around the wheel wells, and if originally equipped with a vinyl roof, around the rear window.

The 1967/1968 Cougar is not currently valued anywhere near a Mustang of similar vintage, which is odd given the number of Mustangs produced. The higher horse powered 390 engined cars are beginning to show strength at recent Barrett Jackson and Mecum Auctions.